Jaishankar Prasad

Shri Jaishankar Prasad (1889-1937), fondly called Prasad Ji, is not merely a great poet but a phenomenon with no parallel in Indian literary history. He was born on 30 January 1890, in an aristocratic family of Varanasi, in the state of Uttar Pradesh. He was admitted to a pathshala, a small school, run by Master Mohini Lal. But his parents' early passing away cut short his formal education to eight years of school. At home, eminent teachers were hired to teach him Hindi, English, Sanskrit and Persian. He gained deep knowledge by studying Indian history, Sanskrit, literature, philosophy and the Hindu scriptures by himself. Prasad Ji drew inspiration from Hindu scriptures, the Vedas, Puranas and Upanishads, to create the epic poem Kamayani, which has inspired many generations of scholars and intellectuals. He is one of the most eminent four pillars of the Chhayavad movement, which emphasised spiritualism, humanism and romanticism, in Hindi literature. His contributions to Chaayavad have a spiritual base and universalism that touches the human heart. Prasad Ji's literary output straddled the genres of poetry, drama and fiction. He pioneered historical drama set in ancient India. When Prasad Ji's glory was at its peak, he developed tuberculosis, which had no remedy at that time. Chanting the name of Lord Shiva, he breathed his last on 15 November 1937. The moment of his death occurred during Brahma Mahurta, an auspicious period of forty-eight minutes that ends forty-eight minutes before sunrise and is considered the most auspicious period for meditation in Hindu thought. He was an ardent devotee of Shiva.Legions of Prasad Ji's fans believe that he had attained enlightenment. There is a divine element in his thought, which has a spiritually uplifting effect on the reader.