The Most Terrible Night: Allonville 1918: The AIF's Most Costly Shell Burst
About this ebook
— Daniel Reynaud, author, The Man the Anzacs Revered and Faith of the Anzacs
They survived Gallipoli, Pozières, Bullecourt and Passchendaele. Then, as they slept in a quiet village on the Somme, two German shells found them.
In the early hours of 31 May 1918, high-velocity shells struck two barns sheltering Australian soldiers at Allonville, behind the Western Front. The buildings collapsed onto the sleeping men of the 14th Battalion and exploded among the troops nearby. Ninety-two Australians were killed or wounded. Thirty-two died that night or from their injuries in the days that followed.
Official historian Charles Bean described the first strike as ‘the most costly shell burst in the history of the A.I.F.’ The battalion’s padre, Frank Rolland, recorded simply that it had been ‘the most terrible night’.
Yet the Allonville Disaster has remained little more than a footnote in Australia’s Great War history. Even Bean’s casualty figures were wrong. The men themselves became names on lists: killed, wounded, returned to duty or sent home.
In this remarkable work of historical reconstruction, acclaimed military historian Peter Stanley restores those men to the record. Drawing on Australian Imperial Force service files, unit records, Red Cross enquiries, hospital and Repatriation files, family papers and the memories of descendants, he traces who they were, how they came to be at Allonville and what happened when the shells struck.
Many had enlisted in 1914 and already survived years of combat. Some returned to the battalion. Others came home maimed, traumatised or permanently changed, carrying the effects of that night through marriages, working lives and old age.
The Most Terrible Night is both the definitive account of a little-known Australian wartime disaster and a powerful exploration of war’s long aftermath: not only how soldiers died, but how the wounded lived.
‘… an impressive feat of historical detective work.’
— Ian Hodges, author of He Belonged to Wagga
‘… yet another triumph for Australia’s foremost military historian.’
— Bruce Scates, author, Return to Gallipoli, A Place to Remember and World War One in 100 Stories
‘… meticulously researched and beautifully written.’
— Craig Deayton, author, Battle Scarred
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About the author
Professor Peter Stanley is one of Australia’s foremost military and social historians. He is an Honorary Professor at UNSW Canberra and was formerly Research Professor at the Australian Defence Force Academy. Before joining UNSW, he was the inaugural head of the National Museum of Australia’s Centre for Historical Research and spent twenty-seven years at the Australian War Memorial, where he served as Principal Historian.
Peter has written more than fifty books, spanning Australian military history, the world wars, British India, social history and historical fiction. His acclaimed book Bad Characters: Sex, Crime, Mutiny, Murder and the Australian Imperial Force was joint winner of the 2011 Prime Minister’s Prize for Australian History.
His work is distinguished by its focus on the human experience of war: not only battles and military institutions, but the lives of those who served, the families they left behind and the lasting consequences of conflict. He is also a frequent contributor to public and media discussions about Australia’s military history.
