The Birds, written in 414 BC, has most of Aristophanes’ common tropes: satire of the famous figures of Athens, puns and wordplay, and an unbelievable scenario. It’s regularly performed to this day, but its biggest impact in modern times is probably its contribution to the English language of the phrase “cloud cuckoo land,” a direct translation of the name the birds give their floating city.
This edition of The Birds is based on the unattributed translation and numerous annotations first published by The Athenian Society in 1912.
This book is part of the Standard Ebooks project, which produces free public domain ebooks.