Anne Carson is a Canadian poet, essayist, translator, and a professor of Classics. Her many awards include the Nobel Prize in Literature, the PEN/Nabokov Award, the T.S. Eliot Prize, the Lannan Literary Award and two Griffin Poetry Prizes. She was also the recipient of the Guggenheim and MacArthur Fellowships. Her books include An Oresteia, Autobiography of Red: A Novel in Verse, and The Beauty of the Husband, among others.
Aiskhylos (also known as Aeschylus) was the father of Greek tragedy, whose innovations in theater included conflict directly between characters, rather than through the intermediary of the chorus. Though a prolific playwright of an estimated seventy to ninety plays, only seven of Aiskhylos' works survive. Among the most famous are The Persians and the Oresteia trilogy.
Sophokles (also known as Sophocles) was a celebrated Greek playwright who won more drama competitions than Aiskhylos and Euripides combined. He is known for his advancements in character development and for adding a third character to his plays. Though he wrote over 120 plays, only seven remain today, the most famous of which are Oedipus Rex and Antigone.
Euripides was a tragedian who revolutionized theater by presenting mythical heroes as ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances, and by examining inner lives and motives as well as recounting action. He was also unique in displaying sympathy toward women and other marginalized people. Eighteen of Euripides' estimated 92 to 95 plays have survived, the best known of which are Medea, Electra, and Bacchae.