Poverty explores one of humanity's oldest and most enduring social challenges. Across history and around the world, poverty has shaped how people live, where they work, the opportunities available to them, and the futures they can imagine.
This book examines the economic, political, and social forces that create and sustain poverty, from inequality and unemployment to education, housing, healthcare, discrimination, and institutional structures. It explores how poverty is measured, why its causes differ across societies, and how disadvantage can be transmitted between generations.
Why do some countries escape widespread poverty while others struggle? Can economic growth alone eliminate deprivation? And which policies have been most effective in improving living standards?