Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley was an English novelist, essayist, and editor best known as the author of Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, one of the most influential novels in world literature. She was born on 30 August 1797 in London, England, to philosopher and feminist writer Mary Wollstonecraft and political philosopher William Godwin.Shelley began writing Frankenstein when she was only eighteen years old, and the novel was published anonymously in 1818. The work became a landmark of Gothic literature and is widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of modern science fiction. Her writings explored themes of science, morality, human responsibility, identity, and the consequences of ambition.In addition to Frankenstein, Shelley wrote several other novels, including The Last Man, as well as travel writings, biographies, and edited works. She played an important role in the Romantic literary movement and preserved the works of her husband, poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.Mary Shelley’s imaginative vision and thoughtful exploration of humanity’s relationship with science and nature have made her one of the most respected writers in English literature.