He then examines the distinctive voice of each Gospel, describing the tale about Jesus each writer tells, then presenting likely views regarding the circumstances in which they were written, giving particular attention to often overlooked aspects of the Roman imperial setting.
A sociohistorical approach suggests that Mark addressed difficult circumstances in imperial Rome; redaction criticism shows that Matthew edited traditions to help define identity in competition with synagogue communities in response to a fresh assertion of Roman power; a literary-thematic approach shows that Luke offered assurance in a context of uncertainty; an intertextual approach shows how John used Wisdom traditions to present Jesus as the definitive revealer of Gods presence to answer an ancient quest for divine knowledge.
A concluding chapter addresses how the Gospels inform and shape our understanding of Jesus of Nazareth. Maps, images, sidebars, and questions for reflection add value to this student-friendly text.
Warren Carter is professor of New Testament at Brite Divinity School in Fort Worth, Texas, and the author of numerous books in New Testament studies, including Households and Discipleship (1994); What Are They Saying about Matthew’s Sermon on the Mount? (1994); Matthew’s Parables: Audience-Oriented Perspectives (1998); Matthew and the Margins: A Sociopolitical and Religious Reading (2000); Matthew and Empire: Initial Explorations (2001); Pontius Pilate: Portraits of a Roman Governor (2003); Matthew: Storyteller, Interpreter, Evangelist (2004); John: Storyteller, Interpreter, Evangelist (2006); The Roman Empire and the New Testament: An Essential Guide (2006); and John and Empire: Initial Explorations (2008).