The book examines how the term ‘transhuman’ can move beyond its scientific and technological origins by linking it to ideas, symbols, and practices of transcending human limits found in Asian and global religions and philosophies, including spiritual practices. It critically explores human enhancement in its various forms and considers the potential for complementarity or cooperation between traditions by situating perspectives on the Divine Human and the Transhuman within a comprehensive conceptual framework. Chapters delve into Indian Tantric, Yogic, and Buddhist Tantric views on enhancement, highlighting the intersections and divergences between transhumanist ideas and enhancement discourses in world philosophies and religions. Ultimately, the book argues that many religions in Asia and beyond emphasize the desire to transcend human limits, addressing life enhancement both spiritually and physically and advancing a philosophy of self-transcendence that embraces the physical nature of human existence.
By bridging perspectives from scholars of Indic spirituality, Buddhist tantric, and transhumanist philosophical discourse, the book facilitates the ability for mutual understanding and will be of use to researchers studying philosophy of religion, Asian philosophy, the philosophy of science, and philosophical anthropology. Those working in the fields of posthumanism and transhumanism studies will also find the volume useful.
Tatjana Kochetkova is a Dutch philosopher with a Ph.D. from Radboud University Nijmegen. She is an associate professor in the Office of English and Foreign Languages at O.P. Jindal Global University. A philosophical anthropologist, she conducts research spanning eco-philosophy, spirituality, and sustainability. She has previously taught at the University of Twente and the University for Humanist Studies in Utrecht. Her publications include the book Creating Shift in Environmental Education (2024) and peer-reviewed articles on the criteria of human enhancement.
Anway Mukhopadhyay is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal,
India. He has done extensive research on the tantras and on goddess traditions across cultures. He has published many works on postcolonial spirituality, comparative religion and philosophy, women and religion, philosophy and gender, and textual and performative aspects of religions. Mukhopadhyay has received various awards, including the prestigious Indira Gandhi Priyadarshini Award (2016) and the Yuva Rattan Award, presented by the NRI Welfare Society of India (2020).