Lem's oblique approach to indicting aggression and totalitarianism helped him avoid censorship while living under a restrictive government during the Cold War. Originally published in Polish in the 1950s and '60s, the stories collected here both evoke the concerns of the era and foresee today's technological capabilities as well as society's response.
Stanisław Lem wrote science fiction in Poland during the Cold War and became one of the most successful authors in the history of his country, in terms of sales, translations, and films based on his work. Remarkably, his stories and essays written in the 1960s, especially The Cyberiad and Summa Technologiae, predicted the rise of virtual reality and artificial intelligence in society.