When a foreign king outlawed the Sabbath, forbade circumcision, and set up a pagan altar inside the Temple in Jerusalem, one priest refused to comply. What began with Mattathias's defiance in a small village became a war that lasted for decades, reclaimed a defiled sanctuary, and gave rise to the festival now known as Hanukkah.
The Books of the Maccabees brings together 1, 2, 3, and 4 Maccabees in modern English; the complete surviving body of Maccabean literature, most of it left out of Protestant Bibles entirely. Most editions stop at the first two books, or quietly treat all four as one continuous story. This edition does neither. It presents each book honestly for what it actually is: two histories of the revolt, a persecution narrative from Egypt, and a philosophical work on faith and reason, connected but distinct.
Inside this edition, you'll find:
• A clear modern English rendering of all four Maccabean books
• Chapter-by-chapter historical commentary explaining the politics, culture, and religion behind the text
• The real origin of Hanukkah, verified against the earliest sources, not just the later oil legend
• Study notes and discussion questions for personal reflection or group study
• A full timeline of the intertestamental period, a glossary of names and places, and a guide to the world between the Old and New Testaments
Accurate, accessible, and complete, this is the first edition to present all four Maccabean books honestly, without collapsing them into a single legend.
The revolt. The martyrs. The miracle. The history behind the holiday, finally in one book.
Serena Callahan writes clear, accessible nonfiction on ancient texts, biblical apocrypha, and the history behind the world's oldest religious traditions. Her work is guided by a simple aim: to bring writings long left out of standard Bibles to modern readers without either dumbing them down or burying them in academic jargon.
Drawing on years of independent research into the Second Temple period and the centuries between the Old and New Testaments, Serena focuses on the books and traditions that fall through the cracks of most religious publishing, familiar enough to matter, unfamiliar enough that most readers have never actually read them.
The Books of the Maccabees continues that mission, bringing together all four Maccabean texts in a single accessible volume for the first time, alongside the historical context needed to understand them and the study tools needed to teach them.
Serena lives with a growing library of ancient history and an ever-expanding list of forgotten scriptures still waiting to be introduced to modern readers.