Relativity in Human Judgment

· Cambridge Scholars Publishing
eBook
110
Páginas
Apto

Información sobre este eBook

People make judgments every day about all kinds of things. Exceptionally they have to make a long series of similar judgments – medical screening for cancer, marking examinations, screening baggage at an airport – and those successive judgments are related. An error in one is passed on to the next. When such a task is recreated in the psychological laboratory, the nature of that relation can be determined. An error in one judgment is passed on to the next, because each judgment serves as a reference point for its successor.

The psychological task is known as ‘absolute identification’. Different frequencies and loudnesses of sound, brightnesses of light, different colours and tastes are to be identified one at a time. Experiment has shown that people are unable to identify more than 5 different frequencies, loudnesses, brightnesses absolutely–that is, without comparison with some other frequency or loudness. This book identifies the nature of the relation between successive judgments and the biases that result. It will be of particular interest to psychologists engaged in the study of all kinds of judgment.

People make judgments every day about all kinds of things. Exceptionally they have to make a long series of similar judgments – medical screening for cancer, marking examinations, screening baggage at an airport – and those successive judgments are related. An error in one is passed on to the nex...

Acerca del autor

Donald Laming is retired from teaching in the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Cambridge, UK. His PhD research concerned choice-reaction times, especially the discovery of a cornucopia of sequential interactions in the 2-choice task, leading to Information Theory of Choice-Reaction Times (1968).

He taught chiefly mathematical psychology, publishing Mathematical Psychology (1973), but this has natural developments in psychophysics, sensory discrimination and signal detection theory, learning, memory, and human judgment. A particular concern since 1968 has been the judgment of supra-threshold differences between stimuli. Further publications include: Sensory Analysis (1986), Contributions to Mathematical Psychology, Psychometrics, and Methodology (1994), and The Measurement of Sensation (1997).

Latterly he has been interested in the application of psychophysics to social behaviour, around which he has published further work.

Donald Laming is retired from teaching in the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Cambridge, UK. His PhD research concerned choice-reaction times, especially the discovery of a cornucopia of sequential interactions in the 2-choice task, leading to Information Theory of Choi...

Valorar este eBook

Danos tu opinión.

Información sobre cómo leer

Smartphones y tablets
Instala la aplicación Google Play Libros para Android y iPad/iPhone. Se sincroniza automáticamente con tu cuenta y te permite leer contenido online o sin conexión estés donde estés.
Ordenadores portátiles y de escritorio
Puedes usar el navegador web del ordenador para escuchar audiolibros que hayas comprado en Google Play.
eReaders y otros dispositivos
Para leer en dispositivos de tinta electrónica, como los lectores de libros electrónicos de Kobo, es necesario descargar un archivo y transferirlo al dispositivo. Sigue las instrucciones detalladas del Centro de Ayuda para transferir archivos a lectores de libros electrónicos compatibles.