Dr. Kaushik Pal received his PhD in Physics from the University of Kalyani (India). He is an Associate Professor-in-Charge at the University Centre for Research and Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University , India. His research interests focus on nanofabrication, solid-state condensation, renewable energy materials, functional materials, CNTs/graphene, liquid crystalline optical materials, polymers, bio-inspired materials, switchable devices and switchable device modulation, spectroscopy, drug delivery, tissue engineering, flexible and transparent electrodes, super capacitors, optoelectronics, green chemistry, green chemistry, and sensors