Financial experts apply Adam Smith's theory to the current state of companies, stating that the primary goal of corporate finance should be to maximize shareholder welfare, which means maximizing the value of its shares. This is related to the free enterprise system, but it is the best economic system for society as a whole. Through the free enterprise framework, companies develop desired products and services that benefit society. However, several limitations are required, namely that companies must not cause air and water pollution, or engage in unhealthy labor practices. fair, or create a monopoly that exploits consumers (Brigham & Houston, 2020)