Ben Jonson (1572–1637) was an influential English playwright, poet, and literary figure of the Renaissance period. A contemporary of William Shakespeare, Jonson was known for his sharp wit, classical influences, and mastery of satire and comedy. His famous works, including The Alchemist, Volpone, and Every Man in His Humour, are celebrated for their clever dialogue, memorable characters, and insightful criticism of society and human behavior.