“Assiduously researched, compulsively readable.” — LA Review of Books
“A richly woven work of narrative nonfiction.” — The Spectator
“An intimate portrait of the country.” — Foreign Affairs
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In the early 1990s, Europe’s most closed and repressive state began a startling transformation. After forty years of Communist isolation, Albanians who had been banned from practicing religion, traveling abroad, and wearing jeans suddenly found themselves devouring the outside world. They opened cafés, launched newspapers, reopened mosques and churches—and blasted previously banned rock music in the streets.
Modern Albania offers a vivid, ground-level account of this dramatic change. It brings to life the final days of the Stalinist regime, the first student protests, the crash of massive pyramid schemes, the war in neighboring Kosovo, and Albania’s complex relationship with the United States.
Based on three decades of work in Albania, more than 200 interviews with key figures—former Politburo members, intelligence agents, opposition leaders, diplomats, and founders of the Kosovo Liberation Army—and hundreds of previously secret government documents from Albania and the U.S., this book provides a front-row seat to the dramatic transition in this small Balkan state.
Explore the declassified documents, photos, videos, and more at: www.modern-albania.com
Fred Abrahams is a writer, researcher, and human rights activist with expertise on armed conflicts. Until 2024, he was Associate Program Director at Human Rights Watch, where he oversaw the Crisis & Conflict, Arms, and Technology divisions. He covered Albania, Kosovo and Macedonia for HRW from 1993-2000.
His writing has appeared in publications such as the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, New Statesman, and Der Spiegel, among other places, and he co-authored the book "A Village Destroyed: War Crimes in Kosovo," published by University of California Press in 2002.