Between 1959 and 1961, China's Great Leap Forward produced the deadliest famine in human history — a catastrophe that killed between thirty and forty-five million people through deliberate policy choices, not natural disaster. Mao Zedong had ordered peasants to abandon their fields and melt their farm tools in backyard furnaces to meet steel quotas; local officials competed to report ever-larger harvests to please their superiors while their populations starved. Grain was exported to the Soviet Union to service debts while millions died in the villages. And when Marshal Peng Dehuai — the one courageous general who told Mao the truth — was purged, the killing continued. History 360 reconstructs the full catastrophe: the ideological madness of the commune system, the fatal logic of the procurement quota, the geography of death across China's provinces, and the human testimonies that survive to bear witness. Drawing on the groundbreaking research of Frank Dikötter and Yang Jisheng, this is the most comprehensive account available of the greatest man-made catastrophe in the history of civilization. Essential reading for anyone who wants to understand totalitarianism, famine, and the terrifying consequences of ideology unmoored from reality.
Between 1959 and 1961, China's Great Leap Forward produced the deadliest famine in human history — a catastrophe that killed between thirty and forty-five million people through deliberate policy choices, not natural disaster. Mao Zedong had ordered peasants to abandon their fields and melt their...