There is a windswept mound in northwestern Turkey, a few miles from the mouth of the Dardanelles, that may be the most famous place in all of literature. If the ancient name of Hisarlik was Ilios — and the evidence grows stronger every decade — then this is Troy, the city around whose walls the greatest story of the Western world was sung: Helen’s face and Achilles’ rage, Hector’s death and the wooden horse, a ten-year war between gods and men that has gripped the imagination for three thousand years. This book is about the fault line that runs straight through that hill: the line between what really happened and what was magnificently imagined. The Trojan War is two things at once — the supreme creation of the Greek imagination, and, just possibly, a distorted memory of a real Late Bronze Age world in which Mycenaean Greeks and the peoples of Anatolia traded and fought, and a real, rich, repeatedly burned city fell around 1180 BC to fire and the sword. Following the rule of the HISTORY 360 collection, the book keeps the two registers rigorously distinct: the epic story — the judgment of Paris, the wrath of Achilles, the trick of the horse, the wanderings of Odysseus — is set in italics as the legend it is, while the documented history stands in plain type: the Hittite tablets naming Wilusa and the Ahhiyawa, the nine stacked cities of Hisarlik, the Bronze Age collapse, and the tangled story of Heinrich Schliemann with his real discoveries and his self-serving inventions. From the Late Bronze Age world through the whole magnificent myth, the archaeology, the great “was there a Trojan War?” debate, and three thousand years of reception down to today’s films and feminist retellings — a vivid, honest, and unforgettable account of why a story refuses to die.
There is a windswept mound in northwestern Turkey, a few miles from the mouth of the Dardanelles, that may be the most famous place in all of literature. If the ancient name of Hisarlik was Ilios — and the evidence grows stronger every decade — then this is Troy, the city around whose walls the g...